July 10, 2024 | Allison Robertson

Feral Children


Real-Life Cases of Feral Children

Either abandoned by their parents or forced to escape dangerous situations, there are many children in the world who have had to grow up in the wild—and in most cases were literally raised by animals.

From wolves and bears to goats and ostriches, here’s nearly 30 real-life cases of children who spent their formative years in the wild.

*Note: Not all cases have photographic documentation available.

Feral Children Split

Feral Child: Definition

By definition, a feral child is “a young individual who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age, with little or no experience of human care, social behavior, or language.”

Screenshot from the movie The Wild Child (1970)United Artists, The Wild Child (1970)

Advertisement

Link to Trauma

It is believed that these children may lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization.

The term is also used to refer to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.

Screenshot from the movie The Wild Child (1970)United Artists, The Wild Child (1970)

Folklore and Legends

Feral children are sometimes the subjects of folklore and legends—often being portrayed as having been raised by animals.

And while there are many cases of children being found near or around wild animals, there are no actual eyewitness accounts of animals feeding human children.

Screenshot from the movie The Jungle Book (2016)Walt Disney, The Jungle Book (2016)

Lack of Social Skills

Feral children often lack basic social skills. For example, they may be unable to walk upright on two feet, or unable to use a toilet properly.

Because of this, they may seem mentally impaired and may even have significant trouble learning a human language.

Screenshot from the movie The Wild Child (1970)United Artists, The Wild Child (1970)

Advertisement

The Best Documented Case

One of the best-documented cases has been that of sisters Amala and Kamala who, as described by Reverend J. A. L. Singh in 1926, were “raised by wolves” in a forest in India.

Singh had apparently rescued the girls from a wolf den in 1920. He named them, and wrote about his observations in a diary.

Close Up Photo of Indian wolf in a forestShiv's fotografia, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Amala and Kamala

Amala and Kamala were taken to Singh’s orphanage to rehabilitate. Amala was estimated to be about 18-months-old at the time, and Kamala was around eight-years-old.

The girls apparently showed wolf-like behavior typical of feral children. They would not allow themselves to be dressed, rejected cooked food, walked on all fours, and scratched and bit people.

But that’s not all.

Gangani, Grand Canyon Of Bengal, GarbetaPinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Amala and Kamala: Behavior

Both girls had developed thick calluses on their palms and knees from having walked on all fours, and they were mostly nocturnal with an aversion to bright sunlight.

After struggling to get the girls to eat anything, they were offered raw meat and apparently thoroughly enjoyed it. They ate it from a bowl on the ground.

The girls appeared to show no human emotion at all.

Close Up Photo of The Alpha Indian Grey WolfShiv's fotografia, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

28 Intriguing Cases of Feral Children

While Amala and Kamala’s case is said to be the best documented case, it is certainly not the only one. There are dozens of cases where feral children have been found and assumed to have been raised by monkeys, wolves, dogs, bears, and even sheep and goats.

There are also some cases where families fled into jungles for safety and children ended up isolated and alone—becoming feral from a young age.

Here’s 28 of the most intriguing cases of feral children in the world.

Screenshot from the movie The Jungle Book (2016)Walt Disney, The Jungle Book (2016)

Saturday Mthiyane (Mifune)

In 1987, Saturday Mthiyane (or Mifune) was found in the company of monkeys in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He was about the age of five. It was assumed he had been living among the primates for 1-2 years.

He was given the name Saturday after the day he was found, and Mthiyane was the headmistress at the school who took him in.

Landscape Photo of Upland South Africa SavannaGossipguy, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Saturday Mthiyane (Mifune): Behavior

Saturday walked on all fours and refused to eat cooked food. He didn’t speak a human language at all. At the age of 17, Saturday had made no progress. He still refused cooked food, jumped around like a monkey, and could not speak. He refused to play with other children.

Sadly, Saturday lost his life in a fire in 2005.

Close Up Photo of Vervet monkey on a treeCharles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Robert Mayanja

In 1982, Robert Mayanja lost his parents in the Ugandan Civil War. He was only three years old and was left alone in a raided village.

Three years later, at age six, he was found surviving in the wild with vervet monkeys—that apparently put up a fight when rescuers retrieved the boy.

Close Up Photo of vervet monkey on a tree in UgandaRod Waddington, Flickr

Robert Mayanja: Behavior

When Robert was found, he was brought to a farm community that offered various forms of therapy to young children.

It is said that he dragged his feet when he walked and folded his fists to his chest. His body was small but his face looked aged, with wrinkles and a slight mustache.

Robert did not speak a human language. He could not sit or stand, he only squatted.

Landscape Photo of Dusty Orange in Jinja, Uganda...your local connection, Flickr

John Ssebunya

John Ssebunya, from Uganda, was a toddler when his father took his mothers life, and then his own. The child was then alone and scared, and wandered away from home.

He was found around the age of seven, after having spent a few years living among a group of vervet monkeys, learning to forage and travel.

Close Up Photo of Group of Vervet MonkeysBernard DUPONT, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

John Ssebunya: Behavior

According to a local villager, when John was found, the only forms of communication he was capable of were crying and demanding food.

He was a "wild boy" that everyone feared, and he struggled to show human emotion. He refused to use a toilet and did not like to stand upright.

Karimojong Housing, Nakapiripirit, Karamoja, UgandaRobin Yamaguchi, Flickr

The Hessian Wolf Children

The Hessian wolf children include three different children who all apparently lived with the Eurasian wolves in the forests of Hesse.

Close Up Photo of Eurasian wolf, Canis lupus lupus in a forestVolker.G, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Hessian Wolf Child 1

The first boy was apparently taken by wolves at the age of three and found when he was about seven or eight, in 1304. He was unexpectedly found by Benedictine monks.

The boy was sent to the court of Prince Henry and slowly became accustomed to human society. He apparently told people the wolves protected him with cold weather and the best meat from the hunt.

While he did eventually become accustomed to the human world, he reportedly said he preferred the wolves.

Close Up Photo of Eurasian wolf, Canis lupus lupus in a forestGunnar Ries Amphibol, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Hessian Wolf Child 2

The second boy was reportedly found in 1341, living with the wolves. His age was unknown. He had apparently resisted capture, biting and scratching those who tried to restrain him.

For the next short while, the boy continued to run on all fours, and often hid under a bench. He refused any food given to him and sadly, died not long later.

Male Eurasian Wolf (Canis Lupus Lupus) in his summer coatTom Bech, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Hessian Wolf Child 3

The third boy was found in the winter of 1344, near the farm Echtzel in Wettarau. He had apparently lived with wolves in a dense wooded area known as “the Hart” for a whopping 12 years.

He was found by nobles who used the area has hunting grounds. Accustoming him to human society was nearly impossible.

Landscape Photo of Echzell Hesse, Germany.Dieter Grebe, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Hansunpur Wolf Boy

The Hansunpur Wolf Boy is the name given to a child, around the age of 12, who wandered into town one day. He did not walk upright, was darker-skinned and covered in short hair, and did not speak a human language.

After much observation, it was determined that the boy had been living with wolves for quite some time.

Close Up Photo of Indian wolf at Mayureshwar Wildlife SanctuaryRudraksha Chodankar, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Hansunpur Wolf Boy: Behavior

After arriving in town, the boy apparently sat close by a shop in the town bazaar for many days, when suddenly his parents recognized him and took him home.

Apparently, he eventually learned to walk upright and understand some hand signals, but he never spoke.

Close Up Photo of a traditional building in Hasanpur, IndiaKiantavakoli, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Dina Sanichar

Dina Sanichar was a six-year-old boy who was found in a cave among a pack of wolves in India back in 1872.

He was discovered by a group of hunters and later brought to an orphanage where he ended up living for another twenty years.

Grayscale Portrait Photo of Dina Sanichar, a feral boyWikimedia Commons, Picryl

Dina Sanichar: Behavior

When Dina was found, he walked on all fours and refused any cooked food. He did not speak any human language, and apparently made sounds similar to a wolf.

He lived at the orphanage his whole life, never gaining any form of speech and remaining seriously impaired.

Grayscale Close Up Photo of le Tadj mosque Laterale in Agra India.J. Paul Getty Museum, Picryl

Advertisement

Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja

Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja was another boy who had lived with wolves for an astonishing 12 years.

He was discovered at the age of 19 in the mountains of Southern Spain. Apparently, he was sold to a hermitic goat-herder when he was seven years old, and when the man died, he wandered into the mountains and joined a wolf pack.

Close Up Photo of Iberian Wolf (Canis lupus signatus)Arturo de Frias Marques, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja: Behavior

When Marcos was discovered, 12 years later, the Civil Guard forcefully captured him, bound and gagged, as he howled and bit like a wolf. He struggled with cooked food and sleeping for a very long time.

He joined a group of nuns who helped him slowly readjust to human society.

View of the Sierra Morena range in the Obejo areaNacionAndaluza, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Oxana Malaya

An eight-year-old girl from Ukraine named Oxana Malaya apparently lived with Black Russian Terriers for six years. She was found in a kennel with dogs in 1991.

Sadly, the girl was neglected by her parents her whole life. When she was only three, she climbed into the farm and snuggled with the dogs—unknowingly finding her new home.

Close Up Photo of a Black Russian TerrierStephan Czuratis, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Oxana Malaya: Behavior

Upon rescue, Oxana’s behavior imitated dogs more than humans. She walked on all fours, bared her teeth, and barked—and struggled to use a toilet. She could only speak two words, “yes” and “no.”

Oxana was taken from her parents and sent to be readjusted to human society. She learned to speak, and later told interviewers that she “had to learn to subdue her dog-like behavior.”

lose Up Photo of a Black Russian Terrier lying on grassanimka007, Shutterstock

Ivan Mishukov

Ivan Mishukov was a six-year-old boy from Russia. He was rescued by authorities in 1998 from a pack of wild dogs—whom he apparently lived with for two years.

The young boy ran away from an abusive home at the age of four and apparently gained the trust of the wild dog pack by offering them food for his protection.

Close Up Photo of Stray dogs, Rostov Oblast, RussiaPretenderrs, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Ivan Mishukov: Behavior

Ivan had apparently “risen to being the alpha male of the pack.” He didn’t walk on all fours, and was familiar with typical human food. Authorities had to “trap” him with restaurant food bait in order to capture him.

Since he had only been with the dogs for two years, he was able to re-learn human language rather quickly.

Close Up Photo of Stray dogs in the forest.T, Flickr

Advertisement

Dog Boy

A 10-year-old Chilean boy, dubbed as “Dog Boy,” was rescued after allegedly living with street dogs for two years.

The boy was apparently abandoned by his parents at the age of five and fled the child care facility he was sent to. He roamed the streets for some time before joining a pack of 15 stay dogs.

Close Up Photo of Stray dogs in Valparaiso, ChileTim Adams, Flickr

Dog Boy: Behavior

Apparently, dog boy took shelter in a cave with the dogs and spent his days searching for scrap food. Upon his discovery, he tried to escape but was caught and hospitalized.

He showed signs of depression and aggression, and although he could speak, he rarely did so.

Close Up Photo of Stray Dogs in Cerro Alegre,Valparaiso, ChileChrisGoldNY, Flickr

Traian Căldărar

Traian Căldărar was found in 2002 in Romania. He is known as “the Romanian Dog Boy.” Apparently, from the ages of four to seven, Traian lived alone after running away from home.

He lived in the wild and used a cardboard box for shelter. An unalive dog was found near his shelter, partially torn apart. It was believed he was eating the dog to stay alive.

Close Up Photo of Stray dog in the forestwisefly, Flickr

Advertisement

Traian Căldărar: Behavior

The boy was seven-years-old when he was found by a hitchhiker. He was described as a three-year-old due to under-nutrition.

He suffered from infected wounds, having poor circulation, and a children’s disease caused by vitamin D deficiency.

Shortly after being rescued he spent a great deal of time sleeping under his bed and asking for food.

Landscape Photo of Cernica Forest near Bucharest, RomaniaCarpathianland, Flickr

Andrei Tolstyk

Andrei Tolstyk was only an infant of three months when he was abandoned by his parents. His mother had apparently left him with his abusive father, who then left his infant child in the woods.

They lived in an incredibly isolated community, so the family’s whereabouts went unnoticed.

The Angara River is a 1,779 kilometers long river in Irkutsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai, south-east Siberia, Russia.Jim Linwood, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Andrei Tolstyk: Behavior

Andrei spent seven-years living among wild animals, particularly dogs, in a remote part of Siberia.

He was discovered by social workers and was unable to speak any human language. He walked on all fours, barked, growled, and sniffed his food before he ate it.

Close Up Photo of Siberian Dog in the forestAleksey Gnilenkov, Flickr

Advertisement

Madina

Madina was a three-year-old girl found in Russia in 2013. She had apparently lived with dogs from birth until she was found at age three.

Sadly, Madina’s parents terribly neglected her, leaving her mostly unattended since the moment she was brought home. Which is when the family’s dogs apparently took over.

Close Up Photo of a little girl playing wit dogDonnie Ray Jones, Flickr

Madina: Behavior

While Madina’s mother had some role in her care, it is said that the girl spent the majority of her time with her pet dogs—sleeping with them, eating dog food on the floor, using the outdoors to do her business, as well as barking, biting, sniffing and licking like a dog.

Madina could not speak, remained unclothed and walked on all fours. She ate dog kibble and scraps off the floor and chewed on bones—all while her mother drank the days away.

Close Up Photo of dogs eating dog food on the floorIvan Bandura, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Danish Boy

A Danish boy without a name was reportedly found back in 1619 living with bears in a wooded area. He was found at the age of 14 or 15, and it was unknown how long he had been in the wild.

Close Up Photo of Eurasian brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) femaleCharles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Danish Boy: Behavior

Upon his discovery, the boy could not speak. He was aggressive and would only eat fish or raw meat.

He later learned to speak, and after years of therapy, the boy claimed to have “forgotten” his time with the bears.

Close Up Photo of Eurasian brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) female and cubCharles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Irish Boy

In 1672, an Irish boy was discovered living among a flock of sheep. He had apparently avoided capture on many occasions and for quite some time.

At age 16, he was caught and taken to Amsterdam to a recovery center. It is unknown how long he spent with the sheep.

Close Up Photo of Flock Of Sheep In Irelandralmonline alm, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Irish Boy: Behavior

Upon capture, the boy refused to eat typical human food, endured extreme temperatures, and actively avoided other humans.

It is believed the boy was sold to the sheep farm for money and the sheep-herded may have died leaving the boy alone.

Close Up Photo of Flock Of Sheep In IrelandGiuseppe Milo, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Sheep Boy

A little more recently, in 2009, another young boy raised by sheep was found, this time in Kyrgyzstan. He was 14-years-old when he was found and had allegedly been raised by sheep since he was only six years old.

Apparently, his parents left him in the care of his grandmother when they went away for work. The grandmother had passed, and the boy was left alone.

He joined the sheep flock for comfort during a storm, and then never left their side.

Close Up Photo of Flock of Sheep on the MountainMatthias Buehler, Flickr

The Sheep Boy: Behavior

The boy was dubbed, “The Sheep Boy.” He had no communication skills and could not use the toilet. He struggled to readjust to human society and wanted to go back to the sheep flock.

Photo of Flock of Sheep in KyrgyzstanThomas Depenbusch, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Bamberg Boy

Once again during the 16th century, a child dubbed “The Bamberg Boy,” was found living among wild cattle. He was found in the region’s mountains and was brought to the Prince of Bamberg’s court.

It was unknown how long he had been out there, or how he ended up with the wild animals.

Cow herd on a pasture in Breitenau near Kiefersfelden in Bavaria, GermanyUwe Schwarzbach, Flickr

Advertisement

The Bamberg Boy: Behavior

Upon arriving at the court, the boy did not speak. Instead, he grunted and sniffed everything. For a little while, he continued his wild behavior, chasing and fighting dogs while on all fours, but eventually accustomed to human society and even got married.

Landscape Photo of a Castle in Bamberg, GermanyReinhard Kirchner, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Andes Goat Boy

In 1990, a 12-year-old-boy, dubbed “The Andes Goat Boy,” was found living wild in mountains of Peru. It is believed he was raised by goats.

He had apparently survived eight years in the wild by drinking goats’ milk and eating roots and berries.

Close Up Photo of Alpacas on the AndesCCAIJO, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Andes Goat Boy: Behavior

The Andes Goat Boy was later named Daniel. He walked on all fours and his hands and feet had become hardened, “almost like hooves.”

He had nearly non-existent human language skills, but was able to effectively communicate with goats—especially the ones he called family.

Close Up Photo of Two White Alpaca in PeruJagandrk, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Jean de Liège

Back in 1644, Jean de Liège who was five-years-old at the time, hid in the woods with his fellow villagers during a religious war.

After the battle cleared the area, Jean stayed in the woods while everyone else left. He survived among the wildlife, isolated and alone for 16 years before he was captured.

Fagus Sylvatica Forest Rocherath BelgiumFrank Vassen, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Jean de Liège: Behavior

Upon capture, Jean was completely unclothed and his body was overgrown with hair. He was unable to speak and was said to have “incredibly sharp senses.”

After some time, he reintegrated with human society, learning to speak, and losing his acute senses.

Photo of Forest in Brussels part of the w:Sonian Forest (Forêt de Soignes - Zoniënwoud) in BelgiumDonar Reiskoffer, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Anna Maria Jennaert

Anna Maria Jennaert was a 19-year-old girl who was found in the woods of Kranenburg estate near Zwolle in 1717.

She had apparently been kidnapped when she was 16-months-old and then left in the woods alone. She was found after some concerned farmers caught a glimpse of her.

Landscape Photo of Forest bear Zwolle, NetherlandsChris Booms, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Anna Maria Jennaert: Behavior

The teenage girl quickly became known as “the girl of Overjissel,” or “the wild wench of Kranenburg.” She was described as a “wolf child” in local newspapers.

Anna was unable to speak any human language. She communicated through grunts and growls. She refused to eat cooked food and could not use the toilet.

She was later reunited with her mother and was slowly integrated into human society.

Landscape Photo of Forest bear Zwolle, NetherlandsOnderwijsgek, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

The Pyrenean Boys

The Pyrenean Boys were a pair of young boys who had been witnessed “running along the mountains on all-fours, leaping from one rock to another like the chamois,” back in 1719.

While there were numerous reports of sightings, even some people getting fairly close, the boys were never captured.

The Pyrénées National Park, view on the Gavarnie valley, FranceMoahim, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc

Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc was a famous feral child of the 18th century in France. She was known as “The Wild Girl of Champagne,” among many other names.

Marie-Angélique survived for ten-years living in the wild forests of France. At age eight she had gotten lost in the woods and was not found until she was 18.

Landscape Photo of Forest in Champagne province, FranceXavierrom, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc: Behavior

Marie-Angélique was found wearing rags and wielding a wooden club, which she used to fight off hunting dogs that initially discovered her.

She was slowly reintegrated into human society and had apparently “wished to return to the woods.”

Landscape Photo of Forest in Champagne province, FranceXavierrom, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Victor of Aveyron

Victor of Aveyron was a French feral child—estimated to be around age nine—who was seen living wild in the woods. A couple years after the first sighting, he was captured and sent to live with a widow in the village—but he escaped.

He was caught several more times and escaped back to the woods each time, eventually coming out of the woods on his own in 1800.

Screenshot from the movie The Wild Child (1970)United Artists, The Wild Child (1970)

Victor of Aveyron: Behavior

It is believed that Victor may have been the illegitimate son of a notaire abandoned at a young age because he was mute—living about seven years alone in the woods.

Upon discovery, Victor did not speak, walked on all fours, had chaotic movements, and only ate raw vegetables. His body was overgrown with hair.

Rehabilitating the boy was apparently very challenging.

Screenshot from the movie The Wild Child (1970)United Artists, The Wild Child (1970)

Advertisement

Rochom P'ngieng

Rochom P'ngieng, dubbed “The Cambodian Jungle Girl,” allegedly lived 19 years alone in the Cambodian jungle. It is said that she emerged from the jungle in 2007.

Initially, a local family claimed her as their long-lost child. And at one point it was speculated that she was held in captivity somewhere. But later, in 2016, a Vietnamese man claimed she was his daughter who disappeared—and ultimately his claims won.

A missing Cambodia girl sits at her house in a remote jungle village in Rattanakiri provinceAFP, Getty Images

Rochom P'ngieng: Behavior

When Rochom was discovered, she was reportedly filthy, unclothed and covered in scars said to be from the dense jungle setting.

She was able to minimally eat with utensils and was accepting of typical human food.

A man pays respects to a young woman, thought to be 27-year-old Rochom P'ngieng who disappeared in 1989TANG CHHIN SOTHY, Getty Images

Ng Chhaidy

Ng Chhaidy allegedly went missing in the jungles of India at age four. Nearly four decades later, in 2012, she was discovered on the edge of the jungle and lured into the village.

Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh's Etah districtmuktesh kumar, Shutterstock

Advertisement

Ng Chhaidy: Behavior

When Ng was first seen, she was unclothed, had extremely long hair and long fingernails. She was quickly dubbed, a “wild woman.”

After her identity was confirmed, it was said she survived for 38 years alone in the jungle. She struggled immensely to rehabilitate to human society.

Landscape Photo of Devdari Waterfalls, chandauli, Uttar pradesh, India.Anil kumar, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Hadara

Hadara, dubbed, “The Ostrich Boy,” was lost by his parents in the Sahara Desert at the age of two. He was apparently adopted by ostriches.

When he was 12-years-old he was rescued and taken back to society and his parents.

A herd of African ostriches in the desertDariusz Jemielniak, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Hadara: Behavior

Hadara was apparently not able to speak, struggled to eat anything that was provided and had great difficulty reintegrating to human society.

He had later performed an “ostrich dance” when he was happy, as ostriches apparently dance when they feel joy.

Close Up Photo of North African Ostrich in the desertLip Kee, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons


READ MORE

Princess Diana’s Favorite Jewelry

Princess Diana had one of the best jewelry collections in the world—but there’s one bizarre piece from Prince Charles that still has people wondering why Diana loved it so much.
January 21, 2025 Jaidyn d’Entremont
Space Shuttle Challenger Blasting off into Sky

The 13 Dumbest Mistakes In History

We all make silly mistakes in our everyday lives—but luckily, they rarely have any sort of impact beyond an embarrassing memory. Unfortunately, other people throughout the years haven’t been so fortunate—and their dumb mistakes end up in the history books for all to laugh at.
April 18, 2024 Samantha Henman
Marcos Internal

Imelda Marcos: A Legacy of Crime and Scandal

While she was most known as the former First Lady of the Philippines, she is perhaps more closely associated with a life of luxury, excess, and, most all, a past tainted by scandal and accusations of misconduct.
May 29, 2024 Eul Basa
Hermes Internal

Thierry Hermès: The Man Behind The World's Oldest Luxury Brand

In the world of fashion, one name stands out among the rest as a symbol of enduring quality and sophistication: Thierry Hermès.
May 16, 2024 Kaddy Gibson
Jade Internal

The Fascinating History Of Jade, The Emperor's Stone

Referred to as the "Emperor's Stone," jade has held a special place in various cultures, but especially in East Asia where it has been revered for its beauty and so-called mystical properties.
May 28, 2024 Allison Robertson
Shakespeare Internal

Did Shakespeare Have A Ghost Writer? Exploring The Marlovian Theory

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer to have ever lived—but what if he didn't write all of the works that he is so famous for?
May 7, 2024 Sam T. Weltman