July 23, 2024 | Jack Hawkins

History’s Greatest Power Couples


These couples rule

History has known some great leaders, both male and female—but what about some of history’s greatest power couples? Here are 40 of history’s most famous duos and their exploits.

Cleo

Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman

After marrying Paul Newman in 1958, Joanne and Newman enjoyed one of the most ever-lasting, loving relationships in Hollywood at the time. In eulogizing their relationship, Warren Beatty said, “They were just sensible, nice, intelligent people.”

Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward - Film Star Vintage, Flickr

John and Jackie Kennedy

By far one of the most famous couples in American leadership history, the young and vibrant President, John F. Kennedy and the First Lady, Jacqueline, were the dynamic darlings of American politics leading up to and during JFK’s tenure as President of the United States. John frequently took advice from his wife and the two enjoyed a loving and endearing relationship.

President John F. Kennedy And First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy - 1961Abbie Rowe., Wikimedia Commons

Bonnie and Clyde

Of course, there had to be a place on this list for Bonnie and Clyde, or Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker, the criminal couple that spent much of the early 1930s committing robbery, murder, kidnappings and auto thefts. They were gunned down in 1934 in Louisiana.

Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, sometime between 1932 and 1934.Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons

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Pierre and Marie Curie

While Marie Curie may have received more notoriety than her husband, both were radiologists who conducted pioneering (if dangerous) research on radiation that would earn them a Nobel Prize. Pierre was a professor of Physics at Sorbonne University until he died in 1906. Marie would take up his post at the institute. Sorbonne University has a campus named after the couple.

Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.Smithsonian Institution, Wikimedia Commons

Princess Diana and Prince Charles

Before he was His Majesty, The King, Charles was Prince of Wales and married Lady Diana Spencer in July of 1981. Watched by over 3500 people in Westminster Abbey and millions around the world, the marriage of Charles to someone of Diana’s stature in the world was magnetic for the nation. She would go on to eclipse the now-king in many ways, becoming a beloved member of the Royal Family by most people in the UK. Unfortunately, the Princess of Wales died in 1997 following a tragic car accident in Paris.

Princess Diana & Prince CharlesJoe Haupt, Flickr

Juan and Eva Peron

The President and First Lady of Argentina from 1946 to 1952 are perhaps one of the most beloved in all of international political history. In particular, Eva was beloved by the “descomunicados” or “shirtless ones” -- the Argentine working class. The President and his wife promised and delivered higher wages for the working class. The Argentinians immortalised her with the nickname “Evita”.

Evita & Perón on New Year at Santiago del Estero - 1946Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

One of history’s greatest royal power couples, at least in terms of the impact they made on society at the time. They were among the first royal couples to embody the ideals of fidelity, respect, discipline and exhibiting parental control properly. Victoria and Albert not only began Victorianism and the Victorian era but shifted British societal attitudes towards relationships and marriages.

Queen Victoria And Prince Of Wales Albert Edward - 1894Eduard Uhlenhuth, Wikimedia Commons

Franklin Delano and Eleanor Roosevelt

While presiding over the Great Depression and the Second World War, FDR and his wife, Eleanor, were undoubtedly under a huge amount of pressure from all angles to right the ship and steer the country clear of fascism. Franklin and Eleanor’s relationship was strained by the former’s brief affair with a secretary. Though divorce wasn’t on the cards, the event did cause Eleanor to become more politically involved in women’s rights in the workplace and equality across the United States.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt, 1920Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Grace Kelly and Prince Albert of Monaco

Grace Kelly was an American actress in the 1950s who won an Academy Award for her role in “The Country Girl.” While at a photo shoot in Monaco in 1956, the young, attractive actress met Prince Rainier III of Monaco. Unfortunately, Princess Grace was also tragically killed in a car accident in 1982. However, the couple did have one son, Prince Albert of Monaco.

Prince Albert And Grace Kelly - 1972Hans, Peter, CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, Wikimedia Commons

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King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

The marriage created the Church of England and rocked a predominantly Catholic continent to its core. King Henry VIII became besotted with Anne Boleyn, the daughter of a prominent advisor to the King and chose to divorce (shock/horror) his Spanish wife, Catherine of Aragon. This divorce was unprecedented in British royal history and caused the fracturing of the English religio-political society.

Painting of King Henry And Anne Boleyn In Windsor Forest - 1903William Powell Frith, Wikimedia Commons

John and Abigail Adams

John Adams is one of America’s most important political figures. He married his wife, Abigail, when she was just 20. But the love between them grew as they aged and she became his confidante and political advisor. A deep love rooted in revolutionary fervor.

Paintings of Abigail Smith Adams and John Adams - between 1810 and 1815Gilbert Stuart, National Gallery of Art, Wikimedia Commons

Diego Rivera and Frieda Kahlo

Two artists taking the world by storm, Diego Rivera and Frieda Kahlo would meet in Mexico after Kahlo sought out Rivera for career advice. Rivera would later remark, “She was the most important fact in my life and she would continue to be until she died 27 years later.”

Diego Rivera & Frida Kahlo.Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Wallis Simpson and King Edward VIII

What is it with British royal couples, divorces and generally disturbing the order of things? King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson would meet in the early 1930s and when Edward became King in 1936, he was informed by his advisors that, as King, as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, he could not maintain a relationship with a divorcee. The King abdicated his throne to marry Wallis Simpson, a move that shocked the nation and the world.

King Edward Viii And Mrs Simpson On Holiday In Yugoslavia, 1936National Media Museum from UK, Wikimedia Commons

Johnny Cash and June Carter

There is perhaps no more iconic country music love story than that of Johnny Cash and June Carter. Having met backstage at the Grand Old Opry, the two went touring together and eventually fell in love. 

Image of Johnny Cash & June Carter.Bill Lile, Flickr

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella would run over Spain in the late 15th century with an iron fist. They oversaw the Spanish Inquisition and sent Christopher Columbus to the New World in 1492. 

Painting of Ferdinand Of Aragon, Isabella Of Castile - 15th centuryanonymous, Wikimedia Commons

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Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal

The Muslim dynasty of Mughal Emporer Shah Jahan is best remembered for it’s imprint on the world in the shape of the Taj Mahal. Named after his beloved wife, Mumtaz, the Shah commissioned the building of the Taj in 1631, following the death of Mumtaz in childbirth. Today, the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Emperor Shah Jahan And Mumtaz MahalShakespeare's England, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip

We would be remiss not to include the late, beloved Queen Elizabeth and her husband, confidante and best friend, Prince Phillip in our list. These two provided the stability of a traditional family image that the country had longed for following the fiasco of Edward’s abdication and other royal matrimonial mishaps.

25.Jun.2015 Queen Elizabeth Ii. And Prince Philip's Visit To FrankfurtKiefer, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Jiang Qing and Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Chairman Mao is best remembered for beginning the Cultural Revolution in China which caused the deaths of millions of people. However, his fourth wife, Jiang Qing was a powerhouse in her own right and expelled political opponents, intellectuals and many others who opposed her marriage to the Chairman. 

Jiang Qing, Mao Zedong  in Yan'an. - 1940Wikimedia Commons, Picryl

Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King

As Martin Luther King Jr. fought tirelessly for equality and civil rights for African-Americans during the Civil Rights Movement, he was always supported by his loving wife, Coretta. She can frequently be seen pictured with the great man and was always there to offer him counsel and advice and encourage him to carry on his righteous fight for equality and liberty.

Martin Luther King, Jr., with Coretta Scott King, being interviewed - 1965GPA Photo Archive, Flickr

Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre

This powerhouse is one of the most academically-revolutionary on our list. Sartre is considered to be among the leading minds behind existentialism, a philosophical approach to life, which posited that the individual has free will and independence of thought and autonomy. Meanwhile, his wife, Simone de Beauvoir, is considered one of the original feminists in Europe in the late 1940s, with her publication of “The Second Sex.”

Simone De Beauvoir & Jean-Paul Sartre In Beijing - 1955Liu Dong'ao, Wikimedia Commons

Mildred and Richard Loving

When you think of civil rights, you think of the above-mentioned MLK and Coretta Scott-King, but Mildred and Richard Loving deserve a place in the conversation around equality, too. The couple were among the first biracial couples to be legally married in another state, and then arrested in their home state for that “crime.” The ACLU took up the case brought by Mildred, that she should be allowed to marry whomever she liked regardless of race. and, in 1967, the Supreme Court agreed, paving the way for miscegenation laws to be a thing of the past.

Mildred and Richard Loving.VCU Capital News Service, Flickr

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Jane Addams and Mary Rozet Smith

This pair were the social justice and social work couple of the 1930s. Mary Rozet Smith was involved in social initiatives throughout Chicago including women’s rights groups, settlement houses for incoming immigrants and juvenile protection organisations. Meanwhile, Addams was a co-founder of the ACLU in 1920 and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. The first American woman to do so.

Jane Addams & Mary Rozet Smith, 1923Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe

Apart from being one of baseball’s greatest-ever players and one of history’s greatest-ever models and actresses, Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe were certainly considered one of the power couples of the 1950s, despite their marriage lasting only a year. Their love and affection seemed to never leave the pair until Marilyn’s tragic death in 1962. DiMaggio’s last words were, “I’ll finally get to see Marilyn.” on his deathbed in 1999.

Marilyn Monroe Joe Dimaggio January 1954Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Margaret and Denis Thatcher

While her husband Denis may have taken a backseat to the political force that was Maggie Thatcher in Britain in the 1970s, his consistent place at her side doubtlessly played an important role in her successful political career.

Denis And Margaret Thatcher In 1984White House photo office, Wikimedia Commons

King Henry II of England and Eleanor Of Aquitaine

This lesser-known English regal power couple makes the list mostly because Eleanor led troops into battle during the Second Crusade, as was her regal right being a “Duke”, despite being a female, she inherited the dukedom of Aquitaine, making her a Duke.

Henry II and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine - 14th centuryUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Heloise and Abelard

This 12-century love story that goes beyond the original student-teacher relationship, Abelard the teacher, and Heloise the student, are caught up in their love for each other despite a deeply complicated relationship. The two figures are still studied today in many literary history classes of the world.

Heloise and Abailard, oil on copper -1829.Stevensaylor, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Geoffery and Philippa Chaucer

Leading a life of devoted service to his King, Geoffery Chaucer and his wife Philippa would marry when Philippa and he were in the service of Elizabeth of Ulster, in the mid 14th-century. Following the death of his wife in 1387, Chaucer would go on to write his magnum opus in her memory, notably “The Canterbury Tales.”

Portrait of Chaucer - 1412.Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Justinian and Theodora

Among history’s greatest emperors of the medieval period, Justinian oversaw Byzantium and married an equally impressive and ambitious woman named Theodora. The couple are widely thought of as being responsible for rebuilding Constantinople, reforming Roman laws and recapturing much of the Western Empire of the Byzantine period.

Mosaic of Iustinianus I and Mosaic of Theodora - Basilica of San Vitale.Petar Milošević, Basilica of San Vitale, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Elvis and Priscilla Presley

While not too far into the distant past, the marriage of Elvis and Priscilla was another example of a power couple who’s initial love for one another couldn’t withstand Elvis’ personality dysfunctions and the stresses of Hollywood fame.

Elvis Presley and his bride Priscilla Ann Beaulieu - 1967Tullio Saba, Flickr

Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine

The Emperor and Empress of France from 1795 till 1810, when the pair divorced. While their early relationship was mostly built on fierce lustfulness, while Napoleon was conquering, Josephine would engage in an affair and Napoleon would repay the favour by engaging in a few of his own. However, despite their divorce in 1810, Napoleon continued to feel a deep affection for Josephine.

Portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine - circa 1808/09Musée Carnavalet ,Look and Learn

Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas

Talk about lifelong love. The pair of Gertrude and Alice maintained a lifelong vigil of love for one another, practically immediately after meeting on the day that Tolkas arrived in Paris from the United States in 1907. Nearly 40 years later, after many a love note left on a pillow, their relationship would be revealed to the world after the publication of “The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas” and is considered a pioneering relationship in the scope of same-sex relationships throughout Europe and the United States.

Image of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas - 1934Blaise Freeman, Flickr

John Lennon and Yoko Ono

John and Yoko are among music’s most iconic couples. Despite allegations of Yoko’s attempts to break up the Beatles, the two were among the most devoted and loving musical couples of their era and infamous. They were married in 1969 until John died in 1980.

Photo of John Lennon & Yoko Ono looking to camera - 1973Bernard Gotfryd, Wikimedia Commons

Elizabeth and Robert Browning

While Robert Browning may be the name you’ll recognize from the Victorian era’s poets, as was customary at the time, his beloved wife (who ran away from home to marry him) was the more successful of the two. Among her most famous works is “Sonnett 43”.

Portraits of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning - 1853Thomas Buchanan Read, Wikimedia Commons

Nelson and Winnie Mandela

The Mandelas undoubtedly deserve to be on this list. Their everlasting and undying love for one another throughout some of the most turbulent times in South Africa, alongside their steadfast dedication to ideals of equality and justice makes them a power couple. Each never walked alone.

Nelson Mandela et Winnie Mandela - 1990Archives de la Ville de Montréal, Flickr

Barack and Michelle Obama

Perhaps it was their enduring love for one another, or that they each did their own ‘thing’, while one was running the country, the other was a successful law attorney, public speaker and author. We couldn’t leave the former President and First Lady off the list of ‘power couples’.

Barack and Michelle Obama On Her 49Th Birthday In 2013Pete Souza, Wikimedia Commons

Isador and Isa Strauss

These two are the founders of Macy’s. They were both on the Titanic when it sank and refused to leave the ship without each other. “Till death do us part,” literally.

Ida and Isidor Straus - 1912Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Catherine The Great and Gregory Potemkin

Catharine the Great was one of Russia’s greatest statespeople, and Gregory (Grigory) Potemkin was one of her ‘favourites’ - an intimate partner outside of marriage. The two became powerhouses in military leadership and supremacy, expanding the Russian borders to just about where they are today.

Catherine II And Potemkin (Modern Collage)shakko, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Freddie Mercury and Mary Austin

While everyone knows that Freddie Mercury was gay and that fact ended his intimate relationship with Mary Austin, it did not end their friendship. They remained firm friends til Mercury’s death. Mercury penned the Queen classic, “Love Of My Life” for Mary. 

Freddie Mercury and Mary Austin - 1973Comunità Queeniana, Flickr

Cleopatra and Julius Caesar

Yes, that Cleopatra and that Caesar. Following an Egyptian coup by Ptolemy, one of Alexander the Great’s closest confidants, Cleopatra would enlist the help of Julius Caesar to win back her kingdom from Ptolemy.  Cleopatra and Caesar were successful in their defense of Alexandria, Egypt’s capital. The two rulers would maintain a private affair and produce a son: Caesarion.

Illustration of Caesar and Cleopatra - before 1937Tancredi Scarpelli, Wikimedia Commons

Cleopatra and Marc Antony

 Following the death of Julius Caesar, with whom Cleopatra also had a relationship, Marc Antony, a general and Roman politician assumed control of Egypt, which was then known as Rome’s “client kingdom”, ruled by Cleopatra. Antony and Cleopatra’s relationship earned them the title of one of history’s first ‘power couples’.

The Death of Mark Anthony – (Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra) - 1805Angelica Kauffmann, Wikimedia Commons


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